Pain Management
Racial disparity is definitely a real issue in the world of pain management. Over-the-counter and prescription pain relievers treat a variety of problems. OTC drugs ease pain from arthritis, headaches and muscle strains. Prescription painkillers provide stronger relief for chronic pain or severe pain after trauma or surgery. Opioids and some antidepressants and anti-seizure medications also relieve pain. Ketamine is a safe, effective alternative to opioids in the treatment of acute pain in the ED. Reduces pain more than opioids and with less nausea and vomiting. Intra-articular ozone therapy has been seen to efficiently alleviate chronic pain in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Some of these medications include pentazocine , butorphanol, and nalbuphine . Some anticonvulsant drugs also relieve the pain of neuropathies, possibly by stabilizing nerve cells. In discussing marijuana and cannabinoids as pain management options, it may help to understand what they are and how they are ...